Connecting Filipinos in Finland
Christmas in the Philippines is celebrated with a unique blend of faith, food, and family, making it one of the most festive and heartwarming times of the year. Filipino Christmas traditions are deeply rooted in community, spirituality, and hospitality, creating a season filled with joy, laughter, and togetherness. Here are some of the top Filipino Christmas traditions that make the holiday season truly special:
One of the most cherished traditions in the Philippines is attending Simbang Gabi, a series of nine dawn Masses starting on December 16. Filipinos wake up early to attend these Masses, which are held in the stillness of the morning before the sun rises. It is a time for reflection, prayer, and spiritual renewal in preparation for Christmas.
On Christmas Eve, Filipinos attend Misa de Gallo, a Midnight Mass to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. The Mass is often followed by Noche Buena, a grand feast with family and friends, marking the culmination of the Simbang Gabi tradition.
Noche Buena is the grand family meal enjoyed on Christmas Eve after the Midnight Mass. Filipino families come together to share a bountiful spread of traditional dishes such as lechon (roast pig), queso de bola (edam cheese), hamon (Christmas ham), pancit (noodles), and an array of Filipino desserts like bibingka (rice cake) and puto bumbong (purple rice cake). This feast is an important part of Filipino Christmas and is a time to bond and create lasting memories.
The parol is a traditional Filipino Christmas lantern that is usually star-shaped, symbolizing the Star of Bethlehem. Made from bamboo and paper, these lanterns are displayed in homes and streets, creating a festive and warm atmosphere throughout the holiday season. The parol represents hope and the guiding light of faith.
In the Philippines, Christmas caroling is a beloved tradition. Groups of children or adults go from house to house, singing Christmas carols in exchange for small gifts or money. The lively tunes, such as "Jingle Bells" and "Ang Pasko Ay Sumapit," bring festive cheer to neighborhoods and strengthen community ties.
Puto Bumbong (purple rice cakes) and bibingka (rice cakes topped with salted egg and cheese) are traditional Filipino Christmas delicacies that are commonly sold outside churches after Simbang Gabi. These sweet treats, often enjoyed with tsokolate (hot chocolate), are a comforting and delicious part of the Christmas season.
Similar to Secret Santa, the Filipino tradition of Monito, Monita involves exchanging gifts within families or offices. Participants draw names and give each other surprise presents. The joy of thoughtful gift-giving, especially in a close-knit community, makes this tradition a fun and heartwarming part of the season.
Pabitin is a popular game at Filipino Christmas parties, especially for children. It involves a bamboo frame with treats, toys, and goodies hanging from it. The frame is raised and lowered, and children try to grab as many items as they can. This fun and exciting game is filled with laughter and joy for everyone.
Filipino Christmas celebrations begin as early as September, when the “ber” months arrive. The transition to Christmas starts with the playing of Christmas carols in malls, decorations appearing in homes, and early preparations for the holiday season. By the time December arrives, the country is fully immersed in the Christmas spirit, making the Filipino Christmas season one of the longest in the world.
Belen is a Filipino nativity scene that depicts the birth of Jesus Christ, often displayed in homes, churches, and public spaces. It is a visual reminder of the reason for the season and serves as a focal point for family prayers and reflections during Christmas.
Filipino Christmas traditions are a celebration of faith, family, and love. From the spiritual practices of Simbang Gabi to the delicious feasts of Noche Buena and the joy of Puto Bumbong and Monito, Monita, Christmas in the Philippines is a time of unity, happiness, and warmth. These traditions bring people together, making Christmas in the Philippines truly special and unforgettable.